DNA testing for dogs is an essential tool for today’s responsible dog breeders. In this Vet Minute, Dr. Marty Greer, Director of Veterinary Services at Revival Animal Health, breaks down the four key types of canine DNA tests every breeder should know—ancestry, parentage, physical traits, and genetic health screening.
Understanding DNA Testing for Dog Breeders: Ancestry, Parentage, Traits & Health
There are four main types of DNA testing for dogs that every responsible breeder should understand, as each provides unique and valuable insights. First is ancestry or breed composition testing, which reveals the breeds that make up your dog. Second is parentage testing, which confirms the sire of a litter—critical information for maintaining accurate breeding records. Third is trait testing, which identifies physical characteristics such as coat color, coat length, texture, body size, and even head shape. Lastly, genetic health testing helps detect inherited diseases or disorders your dog may carry or be at risk for.
As today’s puppy buyers become more informed, they increasingly expect detailed health and background information before purchasing. Providing comprehensive canine DNA test results builds trust and helps match puppies to the right homes. For dog breeders, Embark® for Breeders Dog DNA Test Kit is a popular and reliable choice, offering tools like Pair Predictor and Matchmaker to guide responsible breeding decisions and improve litter outcomes.
If you need help choosing the best canine DNA test for your dogs, call a Revival Animal Care Specialist at 800.786.4751.
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Written by: Marty Greer, DVM
Director of Veterinary Services
Marty Greer, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, has 40+ years’ experience in veterinary medicine, with special interests in canine reproduction and pediatrics. She received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Iowa State University in 1981. She’s served as Revival’s Director of Veterinary Services since 2019. In 2023, Dr. Greer was named the Westminster Kennel Club Veterinarian of the Year.