Methods of Administering Vaccines

Subcutaneous vaccines

This is the most common and safest method for administering vaccines. The best place to give SQ vaccines is the loose skin over the pet's shoulder, because it's the least sensitive area. Lift the skin and insert the needle into the tented area. Pull back on the plunger to make sure the needle isn't in a blood vessel - if it is, blood will enter the syringe and you will have to find a new location. If the needle location is okay, gently administer the vaccine.

Intramuscular vaccines

If you have the choice, the SQ method is the safe, easy way to give vaccines, but some vaccines can only be given intramuscularly. IM vaccines are generally given in the thick muscle at the back of the thighs. Gently & quickly push the needle into the muscle at a 90 degree angle. Just like SQ vaccines, pull back on the plunger slightly to check for blood, then administer the vaccine. You should have a veterinary professional show you how to give an IM vaccine before you try it for yourself.

Intranasal vaccine

Most intranasal vaccines are mixed like injectable vaccines, then a dropper or adapter is placed on the end of the syringe to administer the vaccine intranasally. Give the entire dose to your pet. Your pet will probably shake their head or sneeze afterwards, but don't worry - the vaccine will still be effective.

The materials, information and answers provided through this website are not intended to replace the medical advice or services of a qualified veterinarian or other pet health care professional. Consult your own veterinarian for answers to specific medical questions, including diagnosis, treatment, therapy or medical attention.

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